发布时间:2025-01-18 07:43:11
结晶能否发生取决于固态金属的自有能是否低于液态金属的自由能,当G(s)=G(l)时,即不熔化也不结晶,两相可共存。由热力学可知,只有温度低于理论结晶温度T(m),G(s)-G(l)<0,即固态金属的自由能低于液态金属的自由能,液态金属才能自发的转变成固态金属,结晶才可发生,因此金属结晶需要过冷度。
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