发布时间:2025-01-18 14:56:04
(1)放电时,铅作负极,二氧化铅作正极,正极上得电子发生还原反应,所以正极的电极反应式是PbO2+2e-+4H++2SO42-=PbSO4+2H2O;
根据电池反应式知,原电池放电时,电解液中H2SO4参加反应,所以硫酸浓度将减少;
当外电路通过1mol电子时,依据电子守恒计算理论上负极板的质量增加0.5mol×303g/mol-0.5mol×207g/mol=48g;
故答案为:PbO2+2e-+4H++SO42-=PbSO4+2H2O;小;48;
(2)在完全放电耗尽PbO2和Pb时,若按如图连接,该装置是电解池,铅板电极为阴极,得电子发生还原反应,二氧化铅作阳极,失电子发生氧化反应,
B电极上发生反应为:PbSO4+2H2O-2e-=PbO2+4H++SO42-,A电极发生反应为PbSO4=Pb-2e-+SO42-,所以B电极上生成PbO2,A极上生成Pb,
故答案为:Pb;PbO2;PbSO4+2H2O-2e-=PbO2+4H++2SO42-.
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